The point of it all
My dear readers (I think there are about 3 or 4 of them) will know that I am both literate and a simpleton. In other words, I read a lot but understand very little. And what I understand, I understand in a simple way. Which is why I don't understand the Big Bang theory.
According to this theory, attributed to Edwin Hubble of the Hubble telescope fame, the universe started as a big bang because the current universe can be observed to be continuously expanding in all directions. The velocity of the galaxy is proportional to its distance. Galaxies that are twice as far from us move twice as fast. The thing is, this expansion can be observed in precisely the same way no matter where you are in the universe. In other words, seen from earth, the galaxies are seen as expanding away from earth. But seen from the moon, or some other extraterrestrial rock, the galaxies will be observed to be expanding away in exactly the same fashion. This uniformity of the universe is scientifically referred to as its homogeneity.
OK. Enough of big words and inadequate simplification. My question is this: where is the center of the universe? Any explosion must begin from a specific point. In fact, the big bang theory suggests precisely such a point. And if you look at the results of an explosion, you can backtrack to the source of the explosion - where the bang happened. In that sense, there must therefore be a center of the universe. There isn't one. At least none that we can identify. Why not?
As I see it, there are a few possible explanations, none of them satisfactory:
1. We can only backtrack an explosion in our universe because it occurs in an external time/space continuum. You cannot backtrack the explosion from within its own time/space continuum. While this is philosophically appealing, I don't know if you can prove this.
2. The expansion of the universe is a kind of optical illusion - something to do with the relationship between time and the speed of light. What we see of the universe is not as it exists at that moment but of the light that was emitted some time back given the time it takes for the light to travel to where we are.
3. The universe is expanding but there is no origin. Since the size of infinity is equal to the size of the universe, an expanding universe need not have an origin, since it can expand eternally in a space/time continuum that is infinite. Or to put it simply, the universe has always been expanding, but was what it is today.
Does any of this make any sense? Free lunch to anyone who can explain this to me. Judgement will be made collectively by all the esteemed readers of this blog.
PS: In researching this question, I looked up the size of the universe. It's unknown and disputed, of course. But one of the ways by which we measure its size is to look at how far away is the furthest star. And, I guess, multiply that number by two since we are presumably measuring the radius. All this is guesswork on my part, but I am just wondering, if we were in any other part of the universe, will all the stars seem equally far away like it is on earth? If so, does this tell us anything about the big bang?
PPS: There is, of course, a correct explanation - which I found out after I posted this blog. The above explanation also contains a lie, so don't trust everything you read.
10 Comments:
At 8:28 am, Trebuchet said…
Consider a balloon of radius zero. It is blown up to a balloon of radius r. Where is the centre of the expansion now?
At 7:37 pm, Anonymous said…
Is there a centre? But your point about homogeneity seems to disprove the idea that the universe has a centre. Simply because if there was a centre, then you could use the distance proportional to speed concept to work it out. Have I understood the concept correctly? I haven't done any reading yet.
At 6:42 am, brownpanda said…
mythical - the center of the expansion is clearly the center of the balloon.
becca - you cannot answer a question with another question.
Guys, you need to explain your points more clearly. Remember, we are not geniuses here. Simpletons, we are.
At 7:29 am, Anonymous said…
I don't have a point. I was merely raising the doubts and questions that I have. For the argument, or the points made don't seem to support each other. I was not looking for the lunch, for I cannot answer your questions.
But why can't you answer a question with another question?
At 5:45 pm, Anonymous said…
And you wonder why people still believe in christianity, which is even harder to explain.
At 8:44 pm, Anonymous said…
Anonymous, faith, my dear friend, faith. Without faith you have nothing, nothing in life and nothing after it.
At 12:36 am, Trebuchet said…
the balloon point is non-trivial: remember, if you are an insect on the surface of the balloon, with no way of knowing that there is an inside to the balloon, all the points on the surface of the balloon are receeding at the same rate from each other... if our universe is topologically equivalent to this balloon's surface, then you would see the effect you claim is observed.
At 12:30 pm, brownpanda said…
OK, mythical, you got your free lunch. That's the best explanation I was able to find out. If I may put it in my own simple way, we are like ants on a balloon. The balloon is 3D but we can only see 2D, i.e. along the surface of the balloon. We cannot see into the balloon. By analogy, it useful to think of the universe as a 4D object that includes time. In our world, it is like the centre of the universe exists, but back at the beginning of time. You may think that this is not fair, since the past is not part of the present. But, we are talking about a space/time continuum, not something we experience in a daily fashion.
Now, if you will reveal yourself, o mythical one, I will be happy to buy you lunch. Unless you are like from Australia or something.
At 12:35 pm, brownpanda said…
If you are wondering how it is that if everything is expanding uniformly, it seems like they are expanding away from you, go here.
http://www.exploratorium.edu/hubble/tools/center.html
There's a cool experiment you can try online.
At 12:38 pm, brownpanda said…
See, anonymous, it is not so hard after all. And becca, beware of too much faith. Faith must be grounded on understanding, not despite evidence to the contrary or without any evidence at all. Thanks for prompting my next blog.
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